6.1. Parametron

Odkazy:

Parametron byl vynalezen Dr. Eiichi Goto v roce 1954. Byl levný a spolehlivý a na jeho základě vyvinula laboratoř profesora Hidetosi Takahasi počítač PC-1 (Parametron Computer 1).

Tabulka 6.1. PC-1

zahájení pracízáří 1957
dokončenbřezen 1958
demontovánkvěten 1964
počet parametronů4200
paměťmagnetická jádra, 512 slov
čas sčítání/odčítání0.4 ms
čas násobení2.6ms (short), 4.4ms (long)
čas dělení16.1ms (short/long)
frekvence hodin10kHz
vstupfotoelektrická čtečka papírové pásky
výstupTele-typewriter

Citace

This was a new logic element invented by Goto Eiichi in 1954. At the time, Goto was a graduate student in the laboratory of Takahasi Hidetosi at the Departement of Physics, the University of Tokyo. The parametron was a logic circuit element which utilized the parameter excitation phenomenon. When the L or C in LC resonance circuit is varied by a frequency almost twice the resonance frequency f using parameter excitation. Goto noticed that this oscillation had two phases, 0 or π, and that binary numbers could be represented by that phase. He adopted "parametron" as the name of this new logic element for electronic computers, and made his first research report in July 1954 before the Electronic Computer Research Group of the Institute of Telecomunications Engineers. An electronic computer called the PC-1 was prototyped using parametrons in the Takahasi's laboratory.

Parametron, Historical Computers in Japan, Early Computers.

Goto invented a quantum flux parametron (QFP), an ultra high speed logical element, based on the Josephson junction phenomena in the cryogenic state. He promoted this research as a leader of JST's Goto Quantum Magneto-Flux Logic Project.

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