ksh (1) - Public domain Korn shell /etc/login.defs (5) - Login configuration /etc/pcmcia/config (5) - PCMCIA card configuration database /proc (5) - process information pseudo-filesystem 3c589_cs (4) - 3Com 3c589 Etherlink III device driver DEVINFO (5) - device entry database GDBM (3) - The GNU database manager. Includes dbm and ndbm compatability. (Version .) GNU as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language perlLoL (1) - Manipulating Lists of Lists in Perl perlXStut (1) - Tutorial for XSUB's perlbook (1) - Perl book information perlbot (1) - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT) perlcall (1) - Perl calling conventions from C perldata (1) - Perl data types perldebug (1) - Perl debugging perldiag (1) - various Perl diagnostics perldsc (1) - Perl Data Structures Cookbook perlembed (1) - how to embed perl in your C program perlform (1) - Perl formats perlfunc (1) - Perl builtin functions perlguts (1) - Perl's Internal Functions perlipc (1) - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocceses, sockets, and semaphores) perlmod (1) - Perl modules (packages) perlobj (1) - Perl objects perlop (1) - Perl operators and precedence perlovl (1) - overload perl mathematical functions [superseded] perlpod (1) - plain old documentation perlre (1) - Perl regular expressions perlref (1) - Perl references and nested data structures perlrun (1) - how to execute the Perl interpreter perlsec (1) - Perl security perlstyle (1) - Perl style guide perlsub (1) - Perl subroutines perlsyn (1) - Perl syntax perltie (1) - how to hide an object class in a simple variable perltoc (1) - perl documentation table of contents perltrap (1) - Perl traps for the unwary perlvar (1) - Perl predefined variables perlxs (1) - XS language reference manual IMAPd (8) - Interactive Mail Access Protocol server IPOPd (8) - Post Office Protocol server MAKEDEV (8) - create and maintain filesystem device entries MAKEDEV (8) - create devices MAKEDEV.cfg (5) - configuration for MAKEDEV(8) MAKEFLOPPIES (1) - Creates the default floppy device nodes. MIME (1) - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Mtools (1) - a collection of tools for manipulating MSDOS files NcFTP (1) - Internet file transfer program Pnews (1) - a program for posting news articles Rnmail (1) - a program for replying via mail Samba (7) - a LanManager like fileserver for UNIX TEACHJOVE (1) - learn how to use the JOVE editor Tcl (n) - Summary of Tcl language syntax. TclCommandWriting (3) - Writing C language extensions to Tcl. ' TclX (n) - Extended Tcl: Extended command set for Tcl ' Tcl_AddErrorInfo, Tcl_SetErrorCode, Tcl_PosixError (3) - record information about errors Tcl_AllowExceptions (3) - allow all exceptions in next script evaluation Tcl_AppInit (3) - perform application-specific initialization Tcl_AsyncCreate, Tcl_AsyncMark, Tcl_AsyncInvoke, Tcl_AsyncDelete (3) - handle asynchronous events Tcl_BackgroundError (3) - report Tcl error that occurred in background processing Tcl_Backslash (3) - parse a backslash sequence Tcl_CallWhenDeleted, Tcl_DontCallWhenDeleted (3) - Arrange for callback when interpreter is deleted Tcl_CommandComplete (3) - Check for unmatched braces in a Tcl command Tcl_Concat (3) - concatenate a collection of strings Tcl_CreateChannel, Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData, Tcl_GetChannelType, Tcl_GetChannelName, Tcl_GetChannelFile, Tcl_GetChannelBufferSize, Tcl_SetDefaultTranslation, Tcl_SetChannelBufferSize (3) - procedures for creating and manipulating channels Tcl_CreateChannelHandler, Tcl_DeleteChannelHandler (3) - call a procedure when a channel becomes readable or writable Tcl_CreateCloseHandler, Tcl_DeleteCloseHandler (3) - arrange for callbacks when channels are closed Tcl_CreateCommand, Tcl_DeleteCommand, Tcl_GetCommandInfo, Tcl_SetCommandInfo (3) - implement new commands in C Tcl_CreateEventSource, Tcl_DeleteEventSource, Tcl_WatchFile, Tcl_FileReady, Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime, Tcl_QueueEvent, Tcl_WaitForEvent (3) - Event sources, the event notifier, and the event queue Tcl_CreateFileHandler, Tcl_DeleteFileHandler (3) - associate procedure callbacks with files or devices Tcl_CreateInterp, Tcl_DeleteInterp, Tcl_InterpDeleted (3) - create and delete Tcl command interpreters Tcl_CreateMathFunc (3) - Define a new math function for expressions Tcl_CreateModalTimeout, Tcl_DeleteModalTimeout (3) - special timer for modal operations Tcl_CreateTimerHandler, Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler (3) - call a procedure at a given time Tcl_CreateTrace, Tcl_DeleteTrace (3) - arrange for command execution to be traced Tcl_DStringInit, Tcl_DStringAppend, Tcl_DStringAppendElement, Tcl_DStringStartSublist, Tcl_DStringEndSublist, Tcl_DStringLength, Tcl_DStringValue, Tcl_DStringSetLength, Tcl_DStringFree, Tcl_DStringResult, Tcl_DStringGetResult (3) - manipulate dynamic strings Tcl_DetachPids, Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs (3) - manage child processes in background Tcl_DoOneEvent (3) - wait for events and invoke event handlers Tcl_DoWhenIdle, Tcl_CancelIdleCall (3) - invoke a procedure when there are no pending events Tcl_Eval, Tcl_VarEval, Tcl_EvalFile, Tcl_GlobalEval (3) - execute Tcl commands Tcl_Exit, Tcl_CreateExitHandler, Tcl_DeleteExitHandler (3) - end the application (and invoke exit handlers) Tcl_ExprLong, Tcl_ExprDouble, Tcl_ExprBoolean, Tcl_ExprString (3) - evaluate an expression Tcl_FindExecutable (3) - identify the binary file containing the application Tcl_GetAssocData, Tcl_SetAssocData, Tcl_DeleteAssocData (3) - manage associations of string keys and user specified data with Tcl interpreters. Tcl_GetFile, Tcl_FreeFile, Tcl_GetFileInfo (3) - procedures to manipulate generic file handles Tcl_GetInt, Tcl_GetDouble, Tcl_GetBoolean (3) - convert from string to integer, double, or boolean Tcl_GetKeyedListKeys, Tcl_GetKeyedListField, Tcl_SetKeyedListField, Tcl_DeleteKeyedListField (3) - Keyed list management routines. Tcl_GetOpenFile (3) - Get a standard IO File * handle from a channel. Tcl_GetStdChannel, Tcl_SetStdChannel (3) - procedures for retrieving and replacing the standard channels Tcl_HandleAlloc, Tcl_HandleFree, Tcl_HandleTblInit, Tcl_HandleTblRelease, Tcl_HandleTblUseCount Tcl_HandleWalk, Tcl_HandleXlate (3) - Dynamic, handle addressable tables. Tcl_InitHashTable, Tcl_DeleteHashTable, Tcl_CreateHashEntry, Tcl_DeleteHashEntry, Tcl_FindHashEntry, Tcl_GetHashValue, Tcl_SetHashValue, Tcl_GetHashKey, Tcl_FirstHashEntry, Tcl_NextHashEntry, Tcl_HashStats (3) - procedures to manage hash tables Tcl_Interp (3) - client-visible fields of interpreter structures Tcl_IsSafe, Tcl_MakeSafe, Tcl_CreateSlave, Tcl_GetSlave, Tcl_GetSlaves, Tcl_GetMaster, Tcl_CreateAlias, Tcl_GetAlias, Tcl_GetAliases (3) - manage multiple Tcl interpreters and aliases. Tcl_LinkVar, Tcl_UnlinkVar, Tcl_UpdateLinkedVar (3) - link Tcl variable to C variable Tcl_Main (3) - main program for Tcl-based applications Tcl_OpenFileChannel, Tcl_OpenCommandChannel, Tcl_Close, Tcl_Read, Tcl_Gets, Tcl_Write, Tcl_Flush, Tcl_Seek, Tcl_Tell, Tcl_Eof, Tcl_InputBlocked, Tcl_GetChannelOption, Tcl_SetChannelOption (3) - buffered I/O facilities using channels Tcl_OpenTcpClient, Tcl_OpenTcpServer (3) - procedures to open channels using TCP sockets Tcl_PkgRequire, Tcl_PkgProvide (3) - package version control Tcl_Preserve, Tcl_Release, Tcl_EventuallyFree (3) - avoid freeing storage while it's being used Tcl_PrintDouble (3) - Convert floating value to string Tcl_RecordAndEval (3) - save command on history list before evaluating Tcl_RegExpMatch, Tcl_RegExpCompile, Tcl_RegExpExec, Tcl_RegExpRange (3) - Pattern matching with regular expressions Tcl_SetErrno, Tcl_GetErrno (3) - manipulate errno to store and retrieve error codes Tcl_SetRecursionLimit (3) - set maximum allowable nesting depth in interpreter Tcl_SetResult, Tcl_AppendResult, Tcl_AppendElement, Tcl_ResetResult (3) - manipulate Tcl result string Tcl_SetVar, Tcl_SetVar2, Tcl_GetVar, Tcl_GetVar2, Tcl_UnsetVar, Tcl_UnsetVar2 (3) - manipulate Tcl variables Tcl_Sleep (3) - delay execution for a given number of milliseconds Tcl_SplitList, Tcl_Merge, Tcl_ScanElement, Tcl_ConvertElement (3) - manipulate Tcl lists Tcl_StaticPackage (3) - make a statically linked package available via the load command Tcl_StringMatch (3) - test whether a string matches a pattern Tcl_TraceVar, Tcl_TraceVar2, Tcl_UntraceVar, Tcl_UntraceVar2, Tcl_VarTraceInfo, Tcl_VarTraceInfo2 (3) - monitor accesses to a variable Tcl_TranslateFileName (3) - convert file name to native form and replace tilde with home directory Tcl_UpVar, Tcl_UpVar2 (3) - link one variable to another Tclx_Init, Tclxcmd_Init, TclX_Main, Tkx_Init, TkX_Main (3) - Extended Tcl initialization. ' Tk_CanvasPsY, Tk_CanvasPsBitmap, Tk_CanvasPsColor, Tk_CanvasPsFont, Tk_CanvasPsPath, Tk_CanvasPsStipple (3) - utility procedures for generating Postscript for canvases Tk_CanvasTextInfo (3) - additional information for managing text items in canvases Tk_CanvasTkwin, Tk_CanvasGetCoord, Tk_CanvasDrawableCoords, Tk_CanvasSetStippleOrigin, Tk_CanvasWindowCoords, Tk_CanvasEventuallyRedraw, Tk_CanvasTagsOption (3) - utility procedures for canvas type managers Tk_ClearSelection (3) - Deselect a selection Tk_ClipboardClear, Tk_ClipboardAppend (3) - Manage the clipboard Tk_ConfigureWidget, Tk_Offset, Tk_ConfigureInfo, Tk_ConfigureValue, Tk_FreeOptions (3) - process configuration options for widgets Tk_ConfigureWindow, Tk_MoveWindow, Tk_ResizeWindow, Tk_MoveResizeWindow, Tk_SetWindowBorderWidth, Tk_ChangeWindowAttributes, Tk_SetWindowBackground, Tk_SetWindowBackgroundPixmap, Tk_SetWindowBorder, Tk_SetWindowBorderPixmap, Tk_SetWindowColormap, Tk_DefineCursor, Tk_UndefineCursor (3) - change window configuration or attributes Tk_CoordsToWindow (3) - Find window containing a point Tk_CreateBindingTable, Tk_DeleteBindingTable, Tk_CreateBinding, Tk_DeleteBinding, Tk_GetBinding, Tk_GetAllBindings, Tk_DeleteAllBindings, Tk_BindEvent (3) - invoke scripts in response to X events Tk_CreateErrorHandler, Tk_DeleteErrorHandler (3) - handle X protocol errors Tk_CreateEventHandler, Tk_DeleteEventHandler (3) - associate procedure callback with an X event Tk_CreateGenericHandler, Tk_DeleteGenericHandler (3) - associate procedure callback with all X events Tk_CreateImageType (3) - define new kind of image Tk_CreateItemType, Tk_GetItemTypes (3) - define new kind of canvas item Tk_CreatePhotoImageFormat (3) - define new file format for photo images Tk_CreateSelHandler, Tk_DeleteSelHandler (3) - arrange to handle requests for a selection Tk_DeleteImage (3) - Destroy an image. Tk_DrawFocusHighlight (3) - draw the traversal highlight ring for a widget Tk_FindPhoto, Tk_PhotoPutBlock, Tk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock, Tk_PhotoGetImage, Tk_PhotoBlank, Tk_PhotoExpand, Tk_PhotoGetSize, Tk_PhotoSetSize (3) - manipulate the image data stored in a photo image. Tk_FreeXId (3) - make X resource identifier available for reuse Tk_GeometryRequest, Tk_SetInternalBorder (3) - specify desired geometry or internal border for a window Tk_Get3DBorder, Tk_Draw3DRectangle, Tk_Fill3DRectangle, Tk_Draw3DPolygon, Tk_Fill3DPolygon, Tk_3DVerticalBevel, Tk_3DHorizontalBevel, Tk_SetBackgroundFromBorder, Tk_NameOf3DBorder, Tk_3DBorderColor, Tk_3DBorderGC, Tk_Free3DBorder (3) - draw borders with three-dimensional appearance Tk_GetAnchor, Tk_NameOfAnchor (3) - translate between strings and anchor positions Tk_GetBitmap, Tk_DefineBitmap, Tk_NameOfBitmap, Tk_SizeOfBitmap, Tk_FreeBitmap, Tk_GetBitmapFromData (3) - maintain database of single-plane pixmaps Tk_GetCapStyle, Tk_NameOfCapStyle (3) - translate between strings and cap styles Tk_GetColor, Tk_GetColorByValue, Tk_NameOfColor, Tk_FreeColor (3) - maintain database of colors Tk_GetColormap, Tk_FreeColormap (3) - allocate and free colormaps Tk_GetCursor, Tk_GetCursorFromData, Tk_NameOfCursor, Tk_FreeCursor (3) - maintain database of cursors Tk_GetFontStruct, Tk_NameOfFontStruct, Tk_FreeFontStruct (3) - maintain database of fonts Tk_GetGC, Tk_FreeGC (3) - maintain database of read-only graphics contexts Tk_GetImage, Tk_RedrawImage, Tk_SizeOfImage, Tk_FreeImage (3) - use an image in a widget Tk_GetJoinStyle, Tk_NameOfJoinStyle (3) - translate between strings and join styles Tk_GetJustify, Tk_NameOfJustify (3) - translate between strings and justification styles Tk_GetOption (3) - retrieve an option from the option database Tk_GetPixels, Tk_GetScreenMM (3) - translate between strings and screen units Tk_GetPixmap, Tk_FreePixmap (3) - allocate and free pixmaps Tk_GetRelief, Tk_NameOfRelief (3) - translate between strings and relief values Tk_GetRootCoords (3) - Compute root-window coordinates of window Tk_GetScrollInfo (3) - parse arguments for scrolling commands Tk_GetSelection (3) - retrieve the contents of a selection Tk_GetUid, Tk_Uid (3) - convert from string to unique identifier Tk_GetVRootGeometry (3) - Get location and size of virtual root for window Tk_GetVisual (3) - translate from string to visual Tk_HandleEvent (3) - invoke event handlers for window system events Tk_IdToWindow (3) - Find Tk's window information for an X window Tk_ImageChanged (3) - notify widgets that image needs to be redrawn Tk_Init (3) - add Tk to an interpreter and make a new Tk application. Tk_InternAtom, Tk_GetAtomName (3) - manage cache of X atoms Tk_Main (3) - main program for Tk-based applications Tk_MainLoop (3) - loop for events until all windows are deleted Tk_MainWindow (3) - find the main window for an application Tk_MaintainGeometry, Tk_UnmaintainGeometry (3) - maintain geometry of one window relative to another Tk_ManageGeometry (3) - arrange to handle geometry requests for a window Tk_MapWindow, Tk_UnmapWindow (3) - map or unmap a window Tk_MoveToplevelWindow (3) - Adjust the position of a top-level window Tk_Name, Tk_PathName, Tk_NameToWindow (3) - convert between names and window tokens Tk_NameOfImage (3) - Return name of image. Tk_OwnSelection (3) - make a window the owner of the primary selection Tk_ParseArgv (3) - process command-line options Tk_QueueWindowEvent (3) - Add a window event to the Tcl event queue Tk_RestackWindow (3) - Change a window's position in the stacking order Tk_RestrictEvents (3) - filter and selectively delay X events Tk_SetAppName (3) - Set the name of an application for ``send'' commands Tk_SetClass, Tk_Class (3) - set or retrieve a window's class Tk_SetGrid, Tk_UnsetGrid (3) - control the grid for interactive resizing Tk_SetWindowVisual (3) - change visual characteristics of window Tk_StrictMotif (3) - Return value of tk_strictMotif variable Tk_WindowId, Tk_Parent, Tk_Display, Tk_DisplayName, Tk_ScreenNumber, Tk_Screen, Tk_X, Tk_Y, Tk_Width, Tk_Height, Tk_Changes, Tk_Attributes, Tk_IsMapped, Tk_IsTopLevel, Tk_ReqWidth, Tk_ReqHeight, Tk_InternalBorderWidth, Tk_Visual, Tk_Depth, Tk_Colormap (3) - retrieve information from Tk's local data structure UTF-8 (7) - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding Unicode (7) - the unified 16-bit super character set Yacc (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator __get_free_pages, get_free_page, __get_free_page, __get_dma_pages, free_pages, free_page, kmalloc, kfree, kfree_s, vmalloc, vfree (9) - Allocate and free dynamic kernel memory _exit (2) - terminate the current process _llseek (2) - reposition read/write file offset abort (3) - cause abnormal program termination abs (3) - computes the absolute value of an integer. accept (2) - accept a connection on a socket access (2) - check user's permissions for a file acct (2) - switch process accounting on or off acos (3) - arc cosine function acosh (3) - inverse hyperbolic cosine function active, active.times (5) - list of active Usenet newsgroups active.times (5) - newsgroup creation times and creators add_timer, del_timer, init_timer (9) - manage event timers addch, waddch, mvaddch, mvwaddch, echochar, wechochar (3x) - add a character (with attributes) to a curses window, then advance the cursor addchstr, addchnstr, waddchstr, waddchnstr, mvaddchstr, mvaddchnstr, mvwaddchstr, mvwaddchnstr (3x) - add a string of characters (and attributes) to a curses window addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addstr, addnstr, waddstr, waddnstr, mvaddstr, mvaddnstr, mvwaddstr, mvwaddnstr (3x) - add a string of characters to a curses window and advance cursor adjtimex (2) - tune kernel clock adjust_clock (9) - Adjusts startup time counter to tick in GMT afmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tps afs_syscall, break, gtty, lock, mpx, prof, stty, ulimit (2) - unimplemented system calls after (n) - Execute a command after a time delay agetty (8) - alternative Linux getty aha152x_cs (4) - Adaptec AHA-152X compatible PCMCIA device driver alarm (2) - set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal alloca (3) - memory allocator ansi2knr (1) - convert ANSI C to Kernighan & Ritchie C answer (1) - phone message transcription system apm (1) - query Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS apmd (8) - Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS daemon append (n) - Append to variable apropos (1) - search the whatis database for strings ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives. arch (1) - print machine architecture archive (8) - Usenet article archiver arithmetic (6) - quiz on simple arithmetic arp (8) - manipulate the system ARP cache array (n) - Manipulate array variables ascii (7) - the ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal ascii-xfr (1) - upload/download files using the ASCII protocol asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime (3) - convert date and time to ASCII asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, mktime (3) - transform binary date and time to ASCII ash (1) - a shell asin (3) - arc sine function asinh (3) - inverse hyperbolic sine function assert (3) - Abort the program if assertion is false. at, batch, atq, atrm (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atan (3) - arc tangent function atan2 (3) - arc tangent function of two variables atanh (3) - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atc (6) - Air Traffic Controller Game atexit (3) - register a function to be called at normal program termination. atof (3) - convert a string to a double. atoi (3) - convert a string to an integer. atol (3) - convert a string to a long integer. atrun (8) - run jobs queued for later execution attroff, wattroff, attron, wattron, attrset, wattrset, standend, wstandend, standout, wstandout (3x) - curses character and window attribute control routines audiocompose (1) - Compose an audio fragment for inclusion in a mail message audiosend (1) - Send an audio email message authenticate_pgp (1) - perform LPRng authentication using PGP backgammon (6) - the game of backgammon badblocks (8) - search a device for bad blocks banner (6) - print large banner on printer basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash, :, ., alias, bg, bind, break, builtin, case, cd, command, continue, declare, dirs, disown, echo, enable, eval, exec, exit, export, fc, fg, for, getopts, hash, help, history, if, jobs, kill, let, local, logout, popd, pushd, pwd, read, readonly, return, set, shift, shopt, source, suspend, test, times, trap, type, typeset, ulimit, umask, unalias, unset, until, wait, while (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) batcher (8) - article batching backend for InterNetNews baudrate, erasechar, has_ic, has_il, killchar, longname, termattrs, termname (3x) - curses environment query routines bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bcd (6) - format input as punch cards ppt - format input as paper tape morse - format input as morse code bcmp (3) - compare byte strings bcmp, bcopy, bzero, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memfrob, memmem, memmove, memset (3) - byte string operations bcopy (3) - copy byte strings bdflush (2) - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon beep, flash (3x) - curses bell and screen flash routines bell (n) - Ring a display's bell bencode, bdecode (1) - encode a binary file into printable ASCII; decode it back into binary. bgerror (n) - Command invoked to process background errors bind (2) - bind a name to a socket bind (n) - Arrange for X events to invoke Tcl scripts bindtags (n) - Determine which bindings apply to a window, and order of evaluation bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bitmap (n) - Images that display two colors bkgdset, wbkgdset, bkgd, wbkgd (3x) - curses window background manipulation routines bog (6) - Word search game bootparam (7) - Introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel bootpd, bootpgw (8) - Internet Boot Protocol server/gateway bootpef (8) - BOOTP Extension File compiler bootptab (5) - Internet Bootstrap Protocol server database bootptest (8) - send BOOTP queries and print responses border, wborder, box, hline, whline, vline, wvline (3x) - create curses borders, horizontal and vertical lines bpe (1) - examine and patch binary files break (n) - Abort looping command brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment size bsearch (3) - binary search of a sorted array. buffchan (8) - buffered file-writing backend for InterNetNews button (n) - Create and manipulate button widgets bzero (3) - write zeros to a byte string cacheflush (2) - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache caesar (6) - decrypt caesar cyphers calloc, malloc, free, realloc (3) - Allocate and free dynamic memory cancel (1) - send cancel requests to an LPRng print service canfield, cfscores (6) - the solitaire card game canfield canvas (n) - Create and manipulate canvas widgets captoinfo (1m) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description cardctl (8) - PCMCIA card control utility cardinfo (1) - PCMCIA card monitor and control utility for X cardmgr (8) - PCMCIA device manager case (n) - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output catch (n) - Evaluate script and trap exceptional returns catgets (3) - get message from a message catalog catopen, catclose (3) - open/close a message catalog cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead (3x) - curses input options cbrt (3) - cube root function cccp, cpp (1) - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor. cd (n) - Change working directory ceil (3) - smallest integral value not less than x cfdisk (8) - Curses based disk partition table manipulator for Linux chage (1) - change user password expiry information charsets (4) - programmer's view of character sets and internationalization chat (8) - Automated conversational script with a modem chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system chdir, fchdir (2) - change working directory checkalias (1) - check to see if an alias is defined. checkbutton (n) - Create and manipulate checkbutton widgets checknews (1) - check for unread news checkpc (8) - check out the /etc/printcap database chfn (1) - change user name and information chgrp (1) - change the group ownership of files chmod (1) - change the access permissions of files chmod, fchmod (2) - change permissions of a file chown (1) - change the user and group ownership of files chown, fchown (2) - change ownership of a file chpasswd (8) - update password file in batch chroot (2) - change root directory chroot (8) - change root directory and execute a program there chsh (1) - change login shell ci (1) - check in RCS revisions cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckalloc, memory, ckfree, Tcl_DisplayMemory, Tcl_InitMemory, Tcl_ValidateAllMemory (n) - Validated memory allocation interface. cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file clear (1) - clear the terminal screen clearerr, feof, ferror, fileno (3) - check and reset stream status clearok, idlok, idcok immedok, leaveok, setscrreg, wsetscrreg, scrollok, nl, nonl (3x) - curses output options clientlib (3) - NNTP clientlib part of InterNetNews library clipboard (n) - Manipulate Tk clipboard clock (3) - Determine processor time clock (8) - manipulate the CMOS clock clock (8) - query and set the ISA hardware clock (RTC) clock (n) - Obtain and manipulate time clone (2) - create a child process close (2) - close a file descriptor close (n) - Close an open channel. closedir (3) - close a directory closelog, openlog, syslog (3) - send messages to the system logger co (1) - check out RCS revisions comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress and expand data concat (n) - Join lists together confstr (3) - get configuration dependent string variables connect (2) - initiate a connection on a socket console (4) - console terminal and virtual consoles console ioctl's (4) - ioctl's for console terminal and virtual consoles console_codes (4) - Linux console escape and control sequences continue (n) - Skip to the next iteration of a loop control.ctl (5) - specify handling of Usenet control messages convdate (1) - convert time/date strings and numbers copysign (3) - copy sign of a number cos (3) - cosine function cosh (3) - hyperbolic cosine function cp (1) - copy files cpif (1) - selectively update files cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cribbage (6) - the card game cribbage crond (8) - cron daemon (Dillon's Cron) crontab (1) - manipulate per-user crontabs (Dillon's Cron) crypt (3) - password and data encryption csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines ctermid (3) - get controlling terminal name ctime, getdate (1) - date conversions to and from numeric form ctlinnd (8) - control the InterNetNews daemon ctrl_alt_del (9) - routes the keyboard interrupt ctrl-alt-del key sequence ctrlaltdel (8) - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination cu (1) - Call up another system cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cvs (1) - Concurrent Versions System cvs (5) - Concurrent Versions System support files cvsbug (8) - send problem report (PR) about CVS to a central support site cvtbatch (8) - convert Usenet batch file to INN format cytune (8) - Tune Cyclades driver parameters date (1) - show and set date and time dbz (1) - operate on dbz databases of text dd (1) - convert a file while copying it ddate (1) - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates debugfs (8) - ext2 file system debugger def_prog_mode, def_shell_mode, reset_prog_mode, reset_shell_mode, resetty, savetty, getsyx, setsyx, ripoffline, curs_set, napms (3x) - low-level xscurses routines delch, wdelch, mvdelch, mvwdelch (3x) - delete character under the cursor in a curses window deleteln, wdeleteln, insdelln, winsdelln, insertln, winsertln (3x) - delete and insert lines in a curses window deliver (8) - deliver local mail depmod, modprobe (1) - handle loadable modules automatically destroy (n) - Destroy one or more windows df (1) - summarize free disk space dialog (1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts diff (1) - find differences between two files diff3 (1) - find differences between three files difftime (3) - calculate time difference dig (1) - send domain name query packets to name servers dip (8) - handle dialup IP connections dircolors (1) - Set color parameters for ls (1) dirname (1) - strip non-directory suffix from file name diskd (1) - disk daemon; wait for disk to be inserted diskseek, diskseekd (1) - disk seek daemon; simulates Messy Dos' drive cleaning effect distrib.pats (5) - default values for Usenet Distribution header div (3) - computes the quotient and remainder of integer division djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dlclose, dlerror, dlopen, dlsym (3) - Programming interface to dynamic linking loader. dmesg (8) - print or control the kernel ring buffer dnsquery (1) - query domain name servers using resolver dosfsck (8) - check and repair MS-DOS file systems dpasswd (8) - change dialup password drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers drem (3) - floating-point remainder function du (1) - summarize disk usage dumpe2fs (8) - dump filesystem information dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate a file descriptor e2fsck (8) - check a Linux second extended file system echo (1) - display a line of text ecvt, fcvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string. ed, red (1) - text editor edquota (8) - edit user quotas elm (1) - an interactive mail system elmalias (1) - expand and display Elm address aliases elvis, ex, vi, view, input (1) - The editor elvprsv (1) - Preserve the the modified version of a file after a crash. elvrec (1) - Recover the modified version of a file after a crash emacs (1) - GNU project Emacs entry (n) - Create and manipulate entry widgets env (1) - run a program in a modified environment environ (5) - user environment eof (n) - Check for end of file condition on channel eqn (1) - format equations for troff erase, werase, clear, wclear, clrtobot, wclrtobot, clrtoeol, wclrtoeol (3x) - clear all or part of a curses window erf, erfc (3) - error function and complementary error function errno (3) - number of last error error (n) - Generate an error etags, ctags (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi eval (n) - Evaluate a Tcl script exec (n) - Invoke subprocess(es) execl, execlp, execle, exect, execv, execvp (3) - execute a file execve (2) - execute program exit (3) - cause normal program termination exit (n) - End the application exp, log, log10, pow (3) - exponential, logarithmic and power functions expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expire (8) - Usenet article and history expiration program expire.ctl (5) - control file for Usenet article expiration expireover (8) - Expire entries from the news overview database explode (8) - expand a relaynews master batch file into all the ordinary batch files implied explodepkg (8) - Extract the contents of a tar+GNUzip package (such as a Slackware software package) in the current directory. expm1, log1p (3) - exponential minus 1, logarithm of 1 plus argument exports (5) - NFS file systems being exported expr (1) - evaluate expressions expr (n) - Evaluate an expression extcompose (1) - Compose a reference to external data for inclusion in a mail message f2c (1) - Convert Fortran 77 to C or C++ . " f^2c changed to f2c in the previous line for the benefit of . " people on systems (e.g. Sun systems) whose makewhatis cannot . " cope with troff formatting commands. fabs (3) - absolute value of floating-point number factor, primes (6) - factor a number, generate primes faillog (5) - Login failure logging file faillog (8) - examine faillog and set login failure limits false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully fastmail (1) - quick batch mail interface to a single address fastrm (8) - quickly remove a set of files faucet (1) - a fixture for a BSD network pipe fblocked (n) - Test whether the last input operation exhausted all available input fclose (3) - close a stream fcntl (2) - manipulate file descriptor fconfigure (n) - Set and get options on a channel fd (4) - floppy disk device fdatasync (2) - synchronize a file's in-core data with that on disk fdformat (8) - Low-level formats a floppy disk fdisk (8) - Partition table manipulator for Linux fdmount (1) - Floppy disk mount utility fdrawcmd (1) - send raw commands to the floppy disk controller fetchmail (1) - fetch mail from a POP or IMAP server fflush, fpurge (3) - flush a stream ffs (3) - find first bit set in a word fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, gets, ungetc (3) - input of characters and strings fgetgrent (3) - get group file entry fgetpos, fseek, fsetpos, ftell, rewind (3) - reposition a stream fgetpwent (3) - get password file entry fieldread, fieldmake, fieldwrite, fieldfree (3) - field access package file (1) - determine file type file (n) - Manipulate file names and attributes file_table (9) - detailed description of the table and table entry file_table_init (9) - initializes the file table in the kernel filechan (8) - file-writing backend for InterNetNews fileevent (n) - Execute a script when a channel becomes readable or writable filename (n) - File name conventions supported by Tcl commands filesystems (5) - Linux filesystem types: minix, ext, ext2, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs filesystems (9) - details the table of configured file systems filter (1) - filter incoming messages before adding to mailbox find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy fish (6) - play ``Go Fish'' fiz (1) - analyze damaged zoo archive for data revovery flex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file floor (3) - largest integral value not greater than x floppycontrol (1) - floppy driver configuration utility flush (n) - Flush buffered output for a channel fmod (3) - floating-point remainder function fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fmvj18x_cs (4) - Fujitsu FMV-J18x series device driver fnmatch (3) - match filename or pathname focus (n) - Manage the input focus fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width fopen, fdopen, freopen (3) - stream open functions for (n) - ``For'' loop foreach (n) - Iterate over all elements in one or more lists fork, vfork (2) - create a child process form_cursor (3x) - position a form window cursor form_data - (3x) - form_driver (3x) - command-processing loop of the form system form_field (3x) - make and break connections between fields and forms form_field_attributes (3x) - color and attribute control for form fields form_field_buffer (3x) - field buffer control form_field_info (3x) - retrieve field characteristics form_field_just (3x) - retrieve field characteristics form_field_new (3x) - create and destroy form fields form_field_opts (3x) - set and get field options form_field_userptr (3x) - associate application data with a form field form_field_validation (3x) - data type validation for fields form_fieldtype (3x) - define validation-field types form_hook (3x) - set hooks for automatic invocation by applications form_new (3x) - create and destroy forms form_new_page (3x) - form pagination functions form_opts (3x) - set and get form options form_page (3x) - set and get form page number form_post (3x) - write or erase forms from associated subwindows form_userptr (3x) - associate application data with a form item form_win (3x) - make and break form window and subwindow associations formail (1) - mail (re)formatter format (n) - Format a string in the style of sprintf forms (3x) - curses extension for programming forms fortune (6) - print a random, hopefully interesting, adage fpathconf, pathconf (3) - get configuration values for files fputc, fputs, putc, putchar, puts (3) - output of characters and strings frame (n) - Create and manipulate frame widgets fread, fwrite (3) - binary stream input/output free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system frexp (3) - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frm,nfrm (1) - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder fsck (8) - check and repair a Linux file system fsck.minix (8) - a file system consistency checker for Linux fstab (5) - static information about the filesystems fsync (2) - synchronize a file's complete in-core state with that on disk ftime (3) - return date and time ftl_check (8) - Flash Translation Layer format checker ftl_cs (4) - Flash Translation Layer driver for PCMCIA memory cards ftl_format (8) - Flash Translation Layer formatting utility ftok (3) - convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key ftpaccess (5) - ftpd configuration file ftpconversions (5) - ftpd conversions database ftpcount (1) - show current number of users for each class ftpd (8) - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server ftphosts (5) - ftpd individual user host access file ftpshut (8) - close down the ftp servers at a given time ftpwho (1) - show current process information for each ftp user. ftw (3) - file tree walk funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuser (1) - identify processes using files g++ (1) - GNU project C++ Compiler g77 (1) - GNU project F77 Compiler (v0.5.18) game (6) - gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gcc, g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ Compiler (v2.7) gcvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string. gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger genksyms (1) - generate symbol version information get_empty_filp (9) - fetches an unreferenced entry from the file table get_kernel_syms, create_module, init_module, delete_module (2) - loadable module support get_user_byte, get_fs_byte, get_user_word, get_fs_word, get_user_long, get_fs_long, put_user_byte, put_fs_byte, put_user_word, put_fs_word, put_user_long, put_fs_long, __generic_memcpy_tofs, __constant_memcpy_tofs, __generic_memcpy_fromfs, __constant_memcpy_fromfs, memcpy_fromfs, memcpy_tofs (9) - copy data from or to user space. getch, wgetch, mvgetch, mvwgetch, ungetch (3x) - get (or push back) characters from curses terminal keyboard getcwd, get_current_dir_name, getwd (3) - Get current working directory getdents (2) - get directory entries getdirentries (3) - get directory entries in a filesystem independent format getdomainname, setdomainname (2) - get/set domain name getdtablesize (2) - get descriptor table size getenv (3) - get an environment variable getfdprm (1) - print the current format information getfilename (1) - Ask the user to name a file in a given format getgid, getegid (2) - get group identity getgrent, setgrent, endgrent (3) - get group file entry getgrnam, getgrgid (3) - get group file entry getgroups, setgroups (2) - get/set group access list gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostent, sethostent, endhostent, herror (3) - get network host entry gethostid, sethostid (2) - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostname, sethostname (2) - get/set host name getitimer, setitimer (2) - get or set value of an interval timer getlist (1) - get a list from an NNTP server getlogin, cuserid (3) - get user name getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt (3) - get file system descriptor file entry getmouse, ungetmouse, mousemask (3x) - mouse interface through curses getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent (3) - get networks entry getopt (3) - Parse command line options getpagesize (2) - get system page size getpass (3) - get a password getpeername (1) - get information about this or that end of the socket's connection getpeername (2) - get name of connected peer getpid, getppid (2) - get process identification getpriority, setpriority (2) - get/set program scheduling priority getprotoent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent (3) - get protocol entry getpw (3) - Re-construct password line entry getpwent, setpwent, endpwent (3) - get password file entry getpwnam, getpwuid (3) - get password file entry getrlimit, getrusage, setrlimit (2) - get/set resource limits and usage gets (n) - Read a line from a channel getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent (3) - get service entry getsid (2) - get session ID getsockname (2) - get socket name getsockopt, setsockopt (2) - get and set options on sockets getstr, wgetstr, mvgetstr, mvwgetstr, wgetnstr (3x) - accept character strings from curses terminal keyboard gettimeofday, settimeofday (2) - get / set time getty (1) - sets terminal mode, speed, and line discipline gettydefs (5) - speed and tty settings used by getty getuid, geteuid (2) - get user identity getusershell, setusershell, endusershell (3) - get legal user shells getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname (3) - access utmp file entries getw, putw (3) - input and output of words (ints) getyx, getparyx, getbegyx, getmaxyx (3x) - get curses cursor and window coordinates glob (n) - Return names of files that match patterns glob, globfree (3) - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob() global (n) - Access global variables gnuan (6) - gnuchess (6) - Chess gnuplot (1) - an interactive plotting program gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file gpm (1) - a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles gpm-root (1) - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on the root window gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grab (n) - Confine pointer and keyboard events to a window sub-tree grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern grephistory (1) - display file names from Usenet history file grid (n) - Geometry manager that arranges widgets in a grid grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format groff (1) - front end for the groff document formatting system groff_char (7) - groff character names groff_font (5) - format of groff device and font description files groff_me (7) - troff macros for formatting papers groff_mm (7) - groff mm macros groff_ms (7) - groff ms macros groff_out (5) - groff intermediate output format grog (1) - guess options for groff command grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices group (5) - user group file groupadd (8) - Create a new group groupdel (8) - Delete a group groupmod (8) - Modify a group groups (1) - Display current group ID names grow_files (9) - adds entries to the file table grpck (8) - verify integrity of group files gs (1) - Ghostscript version 2.6 interpreter/previewer gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip, gunzip, zcat (1) - compress or expand files halt, reboot (8) - stop the system. hangman (6) - Computer version of the game hangman hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch (3) - hash table management hd (4) - MFM/IDE hard disk devices hdparm (8) - get/set hard disk parameters head (1) - output the first part of files hier (7) - Description of the file system hierarchy history (5) - record of current and recently expired Usenet articles history (n) - Manipulate the history list hose (1) - the client end of a BSD network pipe host (1) - look up host names using domain server hostid (1) - set or print system's host id. hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name domainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dnsdomainname - show the system's DNS domain name nisdomainname - show or set system's NIS/YP domain name ypdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name hostname (7) - host name resolution description hosts.nntp, hosts.nntp.nolimit (5) - list of hosts that feed NNTP news hosts_access (5) - format of host access control files hosts_access, hosts_ctl, request_init, request_set (3) - access control library hosts_options (5) - host access control language extensions hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4 htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs (3) - convert values between host and network byte order httpd (1) - Apache hypertext transfer protocol server hunt (6) - a multi-player multi-terminal game huntd (6) - hunt daemon, back-end for hunt game hypot (3) - Euclidean distance function i82365 (4) - Intel i82365sl PCMCIA controller driver id (1) - Display current user and group ID names ide_info (8) - IDE device description tool ident (1) - identify RCS keyword strings in files identd, in.identd (8) - TCP/IP IDENT protocol server idle (2) - make process 0 idle if (n) - Execute scripts conditionally ifconfig (8) - configure a network interface ifport (8) - select the transceiver type for a network interface igawk (1) - gawk with include files image (n) - Create and manipulate images in_group_p (9) - searches group IDs for a match inch, winch, mvinch, mvwinch (3x) - get a character and attributes from a curses window inchstr, inchnstr, winchstr, winchnstr, mvinchstr, mvinchnstr, mvwinchstr, mvwinchnstr (3x) - get a string of characters (and attributes) from a curses window incr (n) - Increment the value of a variable indent (1) - changes the appearance of a C program by inserting or deleting whitespace. index, rindex (3) - locate character in string indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inetd (8) - internet super-server inews (1) - send a Usenet article to the local news server for distribution infnan (3) - deal with infinite or not-a-number (NaN) result info (1) - GNU's hypertext system info (n) - Return information about the state of the Tcl interpreter infocmp (1m) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions init, telinit (8) - process control initialization initgroups (3) - initialize the supplementary group access list initscr, newterm, endwin, isendwin, set_term, delscreen (3x) - curses screen initialization and manipulation routines initscript (5) - script that executes inittab commands. inittab (5) - format of the inittab file used by the sysv-compatible init process injnews, inews (1) - `user-friendly' news-posting front-ends for relaynews inn.conf (5) - configuration data for InterNetNews programs innconfval (1) - get an InterNetNews configuration parameter innd, inndstart (8) - InterNetNews daemon inndcomm (3) - INND communication part of InterNetNews library innwatch.ctl (5) - control Usenet supervision by innwatch innxmit (8) - send Usenet articles to a remote NNTP server insch, winsch, mvinsch, mvwinsch (3x) - insert a character before cursor in a curses window insert_file_free (9) - adds a file entry into the file table insmod (1) - install loadable kernel module insque, remque (3) - insert/remove an item from a queue insstr, insnstr, winsstr, winsnstr, mvinsstr, mvinsnstr, mvwinsstr, mvwinsnstr (3x) - insert string before cursor in a curses window install (1) - copy files and set their attributes installit (1) - file/directory installation tool installpkg (8) - install Slackware packages. instr, innstr, winstr, winnstr, mvinstr, mvinnstr, mvwinstr, mvwinnstr (3x) - get a string of characters from a curses window interp (n) - Create and manipulate Tcl interpreters intro (1) - Introduction to user commands intro (2) - Introduction to system calls intro (3) - Introduction to library functions intro (4) - Introduction to special files intro (5) - Introduction to file formats intro (6) - Introduction to games intro (7) - Introduction to miscellany section intro (8) - Introduction to administration and privileged commands ioctl (2) - control device ioperm (2) - set port input/output permissions iopl (2) - change I/O privilege level ipc (2) - System V IPC system calls ipc (5) - System V interprocess communication mechanisms ipcs (8) - provide information on ipc facilities ipfw (4) - IP firewall and accounting ipfwadm (8) - IP firewall and accounting administration isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit (3) - character classification routines isatty (3) - does this descriptor refer to a terminal isinf, isnan, finite (3) - test for infinity or not-a-number (NaN) iso_8859_1 (7) - the ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal ispell (4) - format of ispell dictionaries and affix files ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine, ijoin (1) - Interactive spelling checking issue (5) - pre-login message and identification file j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn (3) - Bessel functions joe (1) - Joe's Own Editor join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field join (n) - Create a string by joining together list elements jove (1) - an interactive display-oriented text editor kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kbdrate (8) - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kernel_mktime (9) - convert startup struct mktime into the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, 1970 kerneld (8) - perform kernel action in user space (such as on-demand loading of modules) keytables (5) - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys kill (1) - terminate a process kill (2) - send signal to a process killall (1) - kill processes by name killall5 (8) - send a signal to all processes. killpg (2) - send signal to a process group killpg (3) - send signal to all members of a process group. klogd (8) - kernel log daemon. ksyms (1) - display exported kernel symbols. label (n) - Create and manipulate label widgets labs (3) - computes the absolute value of a long integer. lappend (n) - Append list elements onto a variable last (1) - indicate last logins by user or terminal lastlog (8) - examine lastlog file ld (1) - the GNU linker ld.so (8) - a.out dynamic linker/loader ldconfig (8) - determine run-time link bindings ldd (1) - print shared library dependencies ldexp (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldiv (3) - computes the quotient and remainder of long integer division. lfind, lsearch (3) - linear search of an array. lgamma (3) - log gamma function libinn (3) - InterNetNews library routines library (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures lilo (8) - install boot loader lilo.conf (5) - configuration file for lilo lindex (n) - Retrieve an element from a list link (2) - make a new name for a file linsert (n) - Insert elements into a list list (n) - Create a list listalias (1) - list user and system aliases listbox (n) - Create and manipulate listbox widgets listen (2) - listen for connections on a socket lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases llength (n) - Count the number of elements in a list ln (1) - make links between files load (n) - Load machine code and initialize new commands. loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables locale (7) - Description of multi-language support localeconv (3) - get numeric formatting information locate (1) - list files in databases that match a pattern locatedb (5) - front-compressed file name database lockfile (1) - conditional semaphore-file creator logger (1) - make entries in the system log login (1) - Begin session on the system login.access (5) - Login access control table logname (1) - print user's login name logoutd (8) - Enforce login time restrictions longjmp (3) - non-local jump to a saved stack context lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases losetup (8) - set up and control loop devices lower (n) - Change a window's position in the stacking order lp (1) - send requests to an LPRng print service lp (4) - line printer devices lpbanner (1) - print a banner lpc (1) - line printer control program lpd (8) - line printer daemon lpd.conf (5) - configuration file for the LPRng line printer spooler system lpd.perms (5) - permissions control file for the LPRng line printer spooler system lpf (1) - general printer filter lpq (1) - spool queue examination program lpr (1) - off line print lpraccnt (1) - receive accounting information lprm (1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue lpstat (1) - print information about the status of the LP print service lrange (n) - Return one or more adjacent elements from a list lreplace (n) - Replace elements in a list with new elements ls, dir, vdir (1) - list contents of directories lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsearch (n) - See if a list contains a particular element lseek (2) - reposition read/write file offset lsmod (1) - list loaded modules. lsort (n) - Sort the elements of a list lynx (1) - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web magic (4) - file command's magic number file mailaddr (7) - mail addressing description mailcap (4) - metamail capabilities file mailnews, sendnews (8) - send unbatched news as mail recenews, recpnews - receive mailed news bdecode - decode encoded mailed news mailto (1) - Simple mutlimedia mail sending program mailto-hebrew (1) - Run the mailto program to send Hebrew/English mail make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs makeactive, makehistory, newsrequeue (8) - tools to recover Usenet databases makepkg (8) - make Slackware packages. makewhatis (1) - builds the whatis manual database man (1) - format and display the on-line manual pages manpath - determine user's search path for man pages man (7) - macros to format man pages man.config (5) - configuration data for man mapscrn (8) - load screen output mapping table mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags mbadblocks (1) - scan an MSDOS floppy and mark its unused bad blocks as bad. mblen (3) - determine the number of bytes in a character mbstowcs (3) - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string. mbtowc (3) - convert a multibyte character to a wide character. mc (1) - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix mcserv (8) - Midnight Commander file server. md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree (1) - remove an MSDOS directory tree mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory mem, kmem, port (4) - system memory, kernel memory and system ports memccpy (3) - copy memory area memchr (3) - scan memory for a character memcmp (3) - compare memory areas memcpy (3) - copy memory area memfrob (3) - frobnicate (encrypt) a memory area memmem (3) - locate a substring memmove (3) - copy memory area memory_cs (4) - MTD-aware PCMCIA memory card driver memset (3) - fill memory with a constant byte menu (n) - Create and manipulate menu widgets menu_attributes (3x) - color and attribute control for menus menu_cursor (3x) - position a menu's cursor menu_driver (3x) - command-processing loop of the menu system menu_format (3x) - set and get menu sizes menu_hook (3x) - set hooks for automatic invocation by applications menu_items (3x) - make and break connections between items and menus menu_mark (3x) - get and set the menu mark string menu_new (3x) - create and destroy menus menu_opts (3x) - set and get menu options menu_pattern (3x) - get and set a menu's pattern buffer menu_post (3x) - write or erase menus from associated subwindows menu_userptr (3x) - associate application data with a menu item menu_win (3x) - make and break menu window and subwindow associations menubutton (n) - Create and manipulate menubutton widgets menus (3x) - curses extension for programming menus merge (1) - three-way file merge mesg (1) - display (do not display) messages from other users message (n) - Create and manipulate message widgets messages (1) - quick count of messages in mailbox or folder metamail (1) - infrastructure for mailcap-based multimedia mail handling metasend (1) - Crude interface for sending non-text mail mev (1) - a program to report mouse events mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted diskette. mille (6) - play Mille Bournes mimencode (1) - Translate to and from mail-oriented encoding formats minicom (1) - friendly serial communication program mitem_current (3x) - set and get current_menu_item mitem_name (3x) - get menu item name and description fields mitem_new (3x) - create and destroy menu items mitem_opts (3x) - set and get menu item options mitem_userptr (3x) - associate application data with a menu item mitem_value (3x) - set and get menu item values mitem_visible (3x) - check visibility of a menu item mkdir (1) - make directories mkdir (2) - create a directory mkdosfs (8) - create an MS-DOS file system under Linux mke2fs (8) - create a Linux second extended file system mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo (3) - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfs (8) - build a Linux file system mkfs (8) - make a Linux MINIX filesystem mklost+found (8) - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended file system mkmanifest (1) - create a shell script to restore Unix filenames mknetid (8) - generate data for netid map mknod (1) - make special files mknod (2) - create a directory mkpasswd (8) - Update passwd and group database files mkstemp (3) - create a unique temporary file mktemp (3) - make a unique temporary file name mkxfs (8) - make a xiafs file system mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label mlock (2) - disable paging for some parts of memory mlockall (2) - disable paging for calling process mmap, munmap (2) - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount (1) - mount an MSDOS disk mmove (1) - moves or renames an existing MSDOS file or subdirectory moderators (5) - mail addresses for moderated Usenet newsgroups modf (3) - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point number modify_ldt (2) - get or set ldt monitor (1) - receive logging information from LPD monop (6) - Monopoly game motd (5) - message of the day mount (8) - mount a file system mount, umount (2) - mount and unmount filesystems. mountd (8) - NFS mount daemon mouse (4) - serial mouse interface move, wmove (3x) - move curses window cursor mprotect (2) - control allowable accesses to a region of memory mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mread (1) - read (copy) an MSDOS file to Unix mremap (2) - re-map a virtual memory address mren (1) - rename or move an existing MSDOS file or subdirectory msafer (7) - groff -msafer macros msgctl (2) - message control operations msgget (2) - get a message queue identifier msgop (2) - message operations msync (2) - synchronize a file with a memory map mt (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mtest (1) - tests the mtools configuration files mtools (5) - table of DOS devices mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file munlock (2) - reenable paging for some parts of memory munlockall (2) - reenable paging for calling process mv (1) - rename files mwrite (1) - low level write (copy) a Unix file to MSDOS named (8) - Internet domain name server named-xfer (8) - ancillary agent for inbound zone transfers named.reload (8) - cause the name server to synchronize its database named.restart (8) - stop and restart the name server namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nanosleep (2) - pause execution for a specified time ncurses (3x) - CRT screen handling and optimization package ndc (8) - name daemon control interface netdate (8) - set date and time by ARPA Internet RFC 868 netgroup (5) - specify network groups netpipes (1) - a package to manipulate BSD TCP/IP stream sockets netstat (8) - Display network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and netlink messages newalias (1) - install new elm aliases for user and/or system newgrp (1) - Change group ID sg - Execute command as different group ID newmail,wnewmail (1) - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail newpad, subpad, prefresh, pnoutrefresh, pechochar (3x) - create and display curses pads news (5) - USENET network news articles and batches news.daily (8) - do regular Usenet system administration newsctl (5) - USENET network news control files newsdb (5) - USENET network news database: article tree, history, active, active.times newsetup (1) - a program to set up a .newsrc file newsfeeds (5) - determine where Usenet articles get sent newsgroups (1) - a program to list unsubscribed newsgroups. newshist (8) - extract history line for news article(s) newsdaily - maintain news log files and report problems newswatch - keep an eye on news system for difficulties newsboot - clean up news debris on reboot locknews - lock news system addgroup, delgroup - add and delete newsgroups, locally only adddirs - make any missing directories for active newsgroups addfeed - add a news feed act.to.times - create active.times file for news readers histfrom, newsfrom - list news arriving over specific time range addmissing - add missing news articles to history file newslog (5) - description of Usenet log files newslog (8) - maintenance of Usenet log files newssys (5) - USENET network news sys (neighbours) file newusers (8) - update and create new users in batch newwin, delwin, mvwin, subwin, derwin, mvderwin, dupwin, wsyncup, syncok, wcursyncup, wsyncdown (3x) - create curses windows nfs (5) - nfs fstab format and options nfsd (8) - NFS service daemon nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice (2) - change process priority nl (1) - number lines of files nm (1) - list symbols from object files. nmbd (8) - provide netbios nameserver support to clients nn (1) - efficient net news interface (No News is good news) nnacct (1) - news accounting and access authorization (nn) nnadmin (1) - nn database administration nncheck (1) - check for unread articles nngoback (1) - make news articles unread on a day-by-day basis (nn) nngrab (1) - news retrieval by keyword (nn) nngrep (1) - grep for news group names (nn) nnmaster (8) - nn database manager nnpost (1) - post news articles (nn) nnrp.access (5) - access file for on-campus NNTP sites nnrpd (8) - NNTP server for on-campus hosts nnspew (8) - subject database manager (nn) nnstats (1) - display nnmaster collection and expire statistics nntidy (1) - tidy your personal .newsrc file nntpd (8) - Network News Transfer Protocol server nntpget (1) - get Usenet articles from a remote NNTP server nntpsend (8) - send Usenet articles to remote site nntpsend.ctl (5) - list of sites to feed via nntpsend nnusage (1) - display nn usage statistics nodefs (1) - find definitions in noweb file nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty noindex (1) - build external index for noweb document nologin (5) - prevent non-root users from log into the system none (2) - undocumented system calls none (3) - undocumented library functions noroots (1) - print roots of a noweb file notangle, noweave, nountangle (1) - noweb, a literate-programming tool noweb (1) - a simple literate-programming tool nowebfilters (1) - filters and parsers for use with noweb nowebstyle (1) - LaTeX document-style option for noweb nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff nslookup (8) - query Internet name servers interactively null, zero (4) - data sink number (6) - convert Arabic numerals to English nuweb2noweb (1) - convert nuweb files to noweb form objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files. od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats oldfstat, oldlstat, oldstat, oldolduname, olduname (2) - obsolete system calls on_exit (3) - register a function to be called at normal program termination. open (n) - Open a file-based or command pipeline channel open, creat (2) - open and possibly create a file or device opendir (3) - open a directory option (n) - Add/retrieve window options to/from the option database options (n) - Standard options supported by widgets outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl (2) - port output inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl - port input outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - paused I/O overchan (8) - update the news overview database overlay, overwrite, copywin (3x) - overlay and manipulate overlapped curses windows overview.fmt (5) - format of news overview database p2c (1) - Pascal to C translator, version 1.20 pack (n) - Geometry manager that packs around edges of cavity pack (n) - Obsolete syntax for packer geometry manager package (n) - Facilities for package loading and version control panel (3x) - panel stack extension for curses parsedate (3) - convert time and date string to number passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - password file passwd.nntp (5) - passwords for connecting to remote NNTP servers paste (1) - merge lines of files patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original patch-metamail (1) - Install a patch to the latest metamail release pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pause (2) - wait for signal pcmcia_core (4) - PCMCIA Card Services core module pcmem_cs (4) - PCMCIA memory card driver pcnet_cs (4) - Generic NS8390-based PCMCIA Ethernet Driver perror (3) - print a system error message personality (2) - set the process execution domain pfbtops (1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII photo (n) - Full-color images phys (2) - allow a process to access physical addresses [NOT IMPLEMENTED] pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pico (1) - simple text editor in the style of the Pine Composer pid (n) - Retrieve process id(s) pidof (8) - find the process ID of a running program. pine (1) - a Program for Internet News and Email pipe (2) - create pipe pkg_mkIndex (n) - Build an index for automatic loading of packages pkgtool (8) - software package maintenance tool. place (n) - Geometry manager for fixed or rubber-sheet placement pname (1) - spreadsheet calculator pom (6) - display the phase of the moon popen, pclose (3) - process I/O portmap (8) - DARPA port to RPC program number mapper porttime (5) - port access time file postnews (1) - simple interactive news-posting interface postprint (6) - powerd (8) - monitor a serial line connected to an UPS. pppd (8) - Point to Point Protocol daemon pr (1) - convert text files for printing printcap (5) - printer capability data base printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printf (1) - format and print data printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf (3) - formatted output conversion printmail (1) - format mail in a readable fashion for printing printw, wprintw, mvprintw, mvwprintw, vwprintw (3x) - print formatted output in curses windows proc (n) - Create a Tcl procedure proc_sel (9) - select a process by a criteria procmail (1) - autonomous mail processor procmailex (5) - procmail rcfile examples procmailrc (5) - procmail rcfile procmailsc (5) - procmail weighted scoring techique profil (2) - execution time profile protocols (5) - the protocols definition file prunehistory (8) - remove file names from Usenet history file ps (1) - report process status psbb (1) - extract bounding box from PostScript document psignal (3) - print signal message pstree (1) - display a tree of processes psupdate (8) - update the ps database of kernel offsets ptrace (2) - process trace put_file_last (9) - moves a file to the ``end'' of the file table putenv (3) - change or add an environment variable putpwent (3) - write a password file entry puts (n) - Write to a channel pwauth (3) - administrator defined password authentication routines pwauth (8) - administrator defined password authentication pwck (8) - verify integrity of password files pwconv (8) - convert and update shadow password files pwd (1) - print name of current/working directory pwd (n) - Return the current working directory pwunconv (8) - restore old password file from shadow password file qio (3) - quick I/O part of InterNetNews library qsort (3) - sorts an array query_module (2) - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules. quota (1) - display disk usage and limits quotacheck (8) - scan a file system for disk usages quotactl (2) - manipulate disk quotas quotaon, quotaoff (8) - turn file system quotas on and off radiobutton (n) - Create and manipulate radiobutton widgets rain (6) - animated raindrops display raise (3) - send a signal to the current process raise (n) - Change a window's position in the stacking order ram (4) - ram disk device rand, srand (3) - random number generator. random, srandom, initstate, setstate (3) - random number generator. ranlib (1) - generate index to archive. rarp (8) - manipulate the system RARP table rcs (1) - change RCS file attributes rcsclean (1) - clean up working files rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions rcsfile (5) - format of RCS file rcsfreeze (1) - freeze a configuration of sources checked in under RCS rcsintro (1) - introduction to RCS commands rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions rdev (8) - query/set image root device, swap device, RAM disk size, or video mode rdist (1) - remote file distribution client program rdistd (1) - remote file distribution server program rdjpgcom (1) - display text comments from a JPEG file re_comp, re_exec (3) - BSD regex functions read (2) - read from a file descriptor read (n) - Read from a channel readdir (2) - read directory entry readdir (3) - read a directory readfilecount (1) - read a specified number of bytes from input readline (3) - get a line from a user with editing readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link readmsg (1) - extract messages from a mail folder readprofile (1) - a tool to read kernel profiling information readv, writev (2) - read or write a vector readv, writev (3) - read or write data into multiple buffers reboot (2) - reboot or disable Ctrl-Alt-Del recv, recvfrom, recvmsg (2) - receive a message from a socket ref (1) - Display a C function header refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff refresh, wrefresh, wnoutrefresh, doupdate, redrawwin, wredrawln (3x) - refresh curses windows and lines regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree (3) - POSIX regex functions regexp (n) - Match a regular expression against a string regsub (n) - Perform substitutions based on regular expression pattern matching relaynews (8) - store and forward netnews articles remove (3) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to remove_file_free (9) - remove a file table entry from the linked list removepkg (8) - remove Slackware packages. rename (2) - change the name or location of a file rename (n) - Rename or delete a command repquota (8) - summarize quotas for a file system request_irq, free_irq, enable_irq, disable_irq (9) - set up and remove a hardware interrupt handler, enable and disable interrupt. res_query, res_search, res_mkquery, res_send, res_init, dn_comp, dn_expand (3) - resolver routines reset (1) - reset the terminal resolver (5) - resolver configuration file return (n) - Return from a procedure revnetgroup (8) - generate reverse netgroup data rewinddir (3) - reset directory stream richtext (1) - View a richtext document, typically a mail message rint (3) - round to closest integer rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files rm (1) - remove files rmdir (1) - remove empty directories rmdir (2) - delete a directory rmmod (1) - unload loadable modules rnews (1) - receive news from a UUCP connection rnews, cunbatch (8) - accept and spool news input newsspool, newsrun, c7decode - news input spooler and processing newsrunning - control news-processing daemon robots (6) - fight off villainous robots route (8) - show / manipulate the IP routing table rpc.ypxfrd (8) - NIS map transfer server rpcgen (1) - an RPC protocol compiler rquota (3) - implement quotas on remote machines rquotad, rpc.rquotad (8) - remote quota server runlevel (8) - find the current and previous system runlevel. runscript (1) - script interpreter for minicom rwhod (8) - system status server rx, rb, rz (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive sail (6) - multi-user wooden ships and iron men scale (n) - Create and manipulate scale widgets scan (n) - Parse string using conversion specifiers in the style of sscanf scandir, alphasort (3) - scan a directory for matching entries scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vsscanf, vfscanf (3) - input format conversion scanw, wscanw, mvscanw, mvwscanw, vwscanw (3x) - convert formatted input from a curses widow sched_get_priority_max, sched_get_priority_min (2) - get static priority range sched_rr_get_interval (2) - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process sched_setparam, sched_getparam (2) - set and get scheduling parameters sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler (2) - set and get scheduling algorithm/parameters sched_yield (2) - yield the processor scr_dump, scr_restore, scr_init, scr_set (3x) - read (write) a curses screen from (to) a file scroll, srcl, wscrl (3x) - scroll a curses window scrollbar (n) - Create and manipulate scrollbar widgets scsi_info (8) - SCSI device description tool sd (4) - Driver for SCSI Disk Drives sdiff (1) - find differences between two files and merge interactively securetty (5) - file which lists ttys from which root can log in seek (n) - Change the access position for an open channel seekdir (3) - set the position of the next readdir() call in the directory stream. select, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_SET, FD_ZERO (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing selection (n) - Manipulate the X selection semctl (2) - semaphore control operations semget (2) - get a semaphore set identifier semop (2) - semaphore operations send (n) - Execute a command in a different application send, sendto, sendmsg (2) - send a message from a socket sendbatches, batchsplit (8) - news batching to other sites batcher, batchih, batchsm, batchra - news-batch preparation comp, comp12, nocomp, compcun, compc7, compb - news-batch compression c7encode, bencode - compressed-news-batch encoding viauux, viauuxz, viauuxcun, viauuxl - news-batch transmission via uucp viamail, viaemail, viapmail - news-batch transmission via mail viainews, viarsh, vianowhere - news-batch transmission by misc. means serial_cs (4) - PCMCIA serial port driver services (5) - Internet network services list sessreg (1) - manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init clients set (n) - Read and write variables setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf (3) - stream buffering operations setenv (3) - change or add an environment variable setfdprm (8) - sets user-provided floppy disk parameters setfont (8) - load EGA/VGA console screen font setfsgid (2) - set group identity used for file system checks setfsuid (2) - set user identity used for file system checks setgid (2) - set group identity setjmp (3) - save stack context for non-local goto setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setlocale (3) - set the current locale. setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp (2) - set/get process group setregid, setegid (2) - set real and / or effective group ID setreuid, seteuid (2) - set real and / or effective user ID setserial (8) - get/set Linux serial port information setsid (2) - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsid (8) - run a program in a new session setterm (1) - set terminal attributes setuid (2) - set user identity setup (2) - setup devices and file systems, mount root file system setup (8) - Slackware system setup tool. setupterm, setterm, set_curterm, del_curterm, restartterm, tparm, tputs, putp, vidputs, vidattr, mvcur, tigetflag, tigetnum, tigetstr (3x) - curses interfaces to terminfo database shadow (3) - encrypted password file routines shadow (5) - encrypted password file shar (1) - create shell archives shells (5) - pathnames of valid login shells shlock (1) - create lock files for use in shell scripts shmctl (2) - shared memory control shmget (2) - allocates a shared memory segment shmop (2) - shared memory operations showaudio (1) - Play an audio email message showexternal (1) - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference showkey (1) - examine the scan codes and keycodes sent by the keyboard showmount (8) - show mount information for an NFS server shownonascii (1) - View all or part of a mail message in a non-ASCII font showpartial (1) - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference showpicture (1) - View an image received in the mail shrinkfile (1) - shrink a file on a line boundary shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection shutdown (8) - bring the system down sigaction, sigprocmask, sigpending, sigsuspend (2) - POSIX signal handling functions. sigblock, siggetmask, sigsetmask, sigmask (2) - manipulate the signal mask sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigismember (3) - POSIX signal set operations. siginterrupt (3) - allow signals to interrupt system calls signal (2) - ANSI C signal handling signal (7) - list of available signals sigpause (2) - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigreturn (2) - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame sigvec (2) - BSD software signal facilities sin (3) - sine function sinh (3) - hyperbolic sine function size (1) - list section sizes and total size. skill, snice (1) - signal or reprioritize specified processes sl2h (1) - simple latex to HTML converter sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time sleep (3) - Sleep for the specified number of seconds sliplogin (8) - attach a serial line network interface slk_init, slk_set, slk_refresh, slk_noutrefresh, slk_label, slk_clear, slk_restore, slk_touch, slk_attron, slk_attrset, slk_attroff (3x) - curses soft label routines smb.conf (5) - configuration file for smbd smbclient (1) - ftp-like Lan Manager client program smbd (8) - provide SMB (aka LanManager) services to clients smbrun (1) - interface program between smbd and external programs smbstatus (1) - report on current Samba connections smbtar (1) - shell script for backing up SMB shares directly to UNIX tape drive snprintf, vsnprintf (3) - formatted output conversion sockdown (1) - shutdown(2) a socket socket (2) - create an endpoint for communication socket (n) - Open a TCP network connection socketcall (2) - socket system calls socketpair (2) - create a pair of connected sockets soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input sort (1) - sort lines of text files source (n) - Evaluate a file or resource as a Tcl script spacefor (8) - check available space for news queuelen - get length of outbound-news uucp queues sizeof - get size of file(s) for news ctime, getdate, getabsdate - convert dates to and from internal representation for news newshostname - get host name for news gngp - search text using a newsgroup pattern canonhdr - extract header and canonicalize newslock - do locking for news split (1) - split a file into pieces split (n) - Split a string into a proper Tcl list splitmail (1) - Split a large mail message into MIME-compliant partial messages splitvt (1) - run two shells in a split window sq (1) - squeeze a sorted word list unsq - unsqueeze a sorted word list sqrt (3) - square root function st (4) - SCSI tape device stab (5) - Current PCMCIA device status start_color, init_pair, init_color, has_colors, can_change_color, color_content, pair_content (3x) - curses color manipulation routines stat, fstat, lstat (2) - get file status statfs, fstatfs (2) - get file system statistics stdarg (3) - variable argument lists stdio (3) - standard input/output library functions stime (2) - set time stpcpy (3) - copy a string returning a pointer to its end strace (1) - trace system calls and signals strcasecmp (3) - compare strings, ignoring case strcasecmp, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strdup, strfry, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strncasecmp, strpbrk, strrchr, strsep, strspn, strstr, strtok, strxfrm, index, rindex (3) - string operations strcat, strncat (3) - concatenate two strings strchr, strrchr (3) - locate character in string strcmp, strncmp (3) - compare two strings strcoll (3) - compare two strings using the current locale strcpy, strncpy (3) - copy a string strdup (3) - duplicate a string strerror (3) - return string describing error code strfry (3) - randomize a string strftime (3) - format date and time string (n) - Manipulate strings strings (1) - print the strings of printable characters in files strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files. strlen (3) - calculate the length of a string strpbrk (3) - search a string for any of a set of characters strptime (3) - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure strsep (3) - extract token from string strsignal (3) - return string describing signal strspn, strcspn (3) - search a string for a set of characters strstr (3) - locate a substring strtod (3) - convert ASCII string to double strtok (3) - extract token from string strtol (3) - convert a string to a long integer. strtoul (3) - convert a string to an unsigned long integer. strxfrm (3) - string transformation stty (1) - change and print terminal line settings su (1) - Change user ID or become super-user suauth (5) - Detailed su control file subst (1) - substitute definitions into file(s) subst (n) - Perform backslash, command, and variable substitutions sudo (8) - execute a command as the superuser suffixes (7) - list of file suffixes sulogin (8) - Single-user login sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file superformat (1) - format floppies swab (3) - swap adjacent bytes swapon, swapoff (2) - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon, swapoff (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping switch (n) - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value sx, sb, sz (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send symlink (2) - make a new name for a file sync (2) - commit buffer cache to disk. sync (8) - flush Linux filesystem buffers sysconf (3) - Get configuration information at runtime sysctl (2) - read/write system parameters sysfs (2) - get file system type information sysinfo (2) - returns information on overall system statistics sysklogd (8) - Linux system logging utilities. syslog (2) - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel syslog.conf (5) - syslogd(8) configuration file system (3) - execute a shell command tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tail (1) - output the last part of files tailf (1) - follow the growth of a log file tan (3) - tangent function tanh (3) - hyperbolic tangent function tar (1) - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility tbl (1) - format tables for troff tcic (4) - Databook TCIC-2 PCMCIA controller driver tclsh (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tclvars (n) - Variables used by Tcl tcpd (8) - access control facility for internet services tcpdchk (8) - tcp wrapper configuration checker tcpdmatch (8) - tcp wrapper oracle tcsh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line editing tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output and files tell (n) - Return current access position for an open channel telldir (3) - return current location in directory stream. tempnam (3) - create a name for a temporary file term (5) - format of compiled term file. term (7) - conventions for naming terminal types termcap (5) - terminal capability database terminfo (5) - terminal capability data base termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow, cfmakeraw, cfgetospeed, cfgetispeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate, get and set terminal foreground process group ID test (1) - check file types and compare values testparm (1) - check an smbd configuration file for internal correctness testprns (1) - check printer name for validity with smbd text (n) - Create and manipulate text widgets tfmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi tgetent, tgetflag, tgetnum, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3x) - direct curses interface to the terminfo capability database tic (1m) - the terminfo entry-description compiler time (2) - get time in seconds time (n) - Time the execution of a script time2posix, posix2time (3) - convert seconds since the Epoch times (2) - get process times tin, rtin, cdtin, tind (1) - A Netnews reader tk (n) - Manipulate Tk internal state tk_dialog (n) - Create modal dialog and wait for response tk_focusNext, tk_focusPrev, tk_focusFollowsMouse (n) - Utility procedures for managing the input focus. tk_menuBar, tk_bindForTraversal (n) - Obsolete support for menu bars tk_optionMenu (n) - Create an option menubutton and its menu tk_popup (n) - Post a popup menu tk_setPalette, tk_bisque (n) - Modify the Tk color palette tkerror (n) - Command invoked to process background errors tkvars (n) - Variables used or set by Tk tkwait (n) - Wait for variable to change or window to be destroyed tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average tmpfile (3) - create a temporary file tmpnam (3) - create a name for a temporary file toascii (3) - convert character to ASCII toe (1m) - table of (terminfo) entries top (1) - display top CPU processes toplevel (n) - Create and manipulate toplevel widgets touch (1) - change file timestamps touchwin, touchline, untouchwin, wtouchln, is_linetouched, is_wintouched (3x) - curses refresh control routines toupper, tolower (3) - convert letter to upper or lower case tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr (1) - translate or delete characters trace (n) - Monitor variable accesses traceroute (8) - print the route packets take to network host trek (6) - trekkie game trn (1) - threaded read news program troff (1) - format documents true (1) - do nothing, successfully truncate, ftruncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk (3) - manage a binary tree tset (1) - terminal initialization tt (6) - a hoopy real-time puzzle-game. tty (1) - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input tty (4) - controlling terminal ttyname (3) - return name of a terminal ttys (4) - serial terminal lines ttytype (5) - terminal device to default terminal type mapping tune2fs (8) - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on second extended filesystems tunelp (8) - set various parameters for the lp device tzfile (5) - time zone information tzset (3) - initialize time conversion information umask (2) - set file creation mask umount (8) - unmount file systems umssync (8) - Synchronise Umsdos directory structure with MsDOS uname (1) - print system information uname (2) - get name and information about current kernel unctrl, keyname, filter, use_env, putwin, getwin, delay_output, flushinp (3x) - miscellaneous curses utility routines unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs uniq (1) - remove duplicate lines from a sorted file unknown (n) - Handle attempts to use non-existent commands unlink (2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unset (n) - Delete variables unshar (1) - unpack a shar file unzip (1) - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx (1) - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update (8) - periodically flush filesystem buffers. update (n) - Process pending events and idle callbacks updatedb (1) - update a file name database uplevel (n) - Execute a script in a different stack frame uptime (1) - Tell how long the system has been running. upvar (n) - Create link to variable in a different stack frame uselib (2) - select shared library useradd (8) - Create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - Delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - Modify a user account users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host usleep (3) - suspend execution for interval of microseconds ustat (2) - get file system statistics utime, utimes (2) - change access and/or modification times of an inode utmp, wtmp (5) - login records uucico (8) - UUCP file transfer daemon uucp (1) - Unix to Unix copy uuencode (1) - encode a binary file uudecode - decode a file created by uuencode uuencode (5) - format of an encoded uuencode file uustat (1) - UUCP status inquiry and control uux (1) - Remote command execution over UUCP uuxqt (8) - UUCP execution daemon vcs, vcsa (4) - virtual console memory vhangup (2) - virtually hangup the current tty vim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor vm86 (2) - enter virtual 8086 mode vmstat (8) - Report virtual memory statistics vremap (9) - remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual address space. vwait (n) - Process events until a variable is written w (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. wait, waitpid (2) - wait for process termination wait3, wait4 (2) - wait for process termination, BSD style wavelan (4) - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver wavelan_cs (4) - AT&T GIS WaveLAN PCMCIA device driver wc (1) - print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files wcstombs (3) - convert a wide character string to a multibyte character string. wctomb (3) - convert a wide character to a multibyte character. whatis (1) - search the whatis database for complete words. whereis (1) - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command which (1) - show full path of commands while (n) - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met who (1) - show who is logged on whoami (1) - print effective userid wildmat (3) - perform shell-style wildcard matching winfo (n) - Return window-related information wish (1) - Simple windowing shell wm (n) - Communicate with window manager wnewmail (1) - daemon to asynchronously notify of new mail workbone (1) - an interactive text-mode program for controlling and playing audio CD Roms under Linux. worm (6) - Play the growing worm game worms (6) - animate worms on a display terminal wresize (3x) - resize a curses window write (1) - send a message to another user write (2) - write to a file descriptor wrjpgcom (1) - insert text comments into a JPEG file wump (6) - hunt the wumpus in an underground cave xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input xdfcopy (1) - Program to copy and format Xdf disks in Linux xferlog (5) - FTP server logfile xfsck (8) - xiafs file system consistency check and repair xgrab (1) - interactive front for xgrabsc, an X-Windows image grabber xgrabsc (1) - grab rectangular screen images and store in files xircnw_cs (4) - Xircom Creditcard Netwave device driver yes (1) - output a string repeatedly until killed ypinit (8) - NIS database install and build program yppush (8) - force propagation of changed NIS databases ypserv (8) - NIS server ypserv.conf (5) - configuration file for ypserv and rpc.ypxfrd ypxfr (8) - transfer NIS database from remote server to local host ytalk (1) - A multi-user chat program. zcmp, zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zdump (8) - time zone dumper zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic (8) - time zone compiler zip, zipcloak, zipnote, zipsplit (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipgrep (1) - search possibly zip files for a regular expression zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files zoo (1) - manipulate archives of files in compressed form zsh (1) - the Z shell zshbuiltins (1) - zsh built-in functions zshcompctl (1) - zsh programmable completion zshexpn (1) - zsh command and parameter expansion zshmisc (1) - Everything and then some zshoptions (1) - zsh options zshparam (1) - zsh parameters zshzle (1) - zsh command line editor